Short term and long term survival plans should include numerous provisions as part of emergency disaster kits. Many potential world events can contribute to an emergency such as widespread disease, a chemical spill, nuclear disaster, and economic unrest. Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, fires, drought, hurricanes, flooding, and tornadoes can also leave a wake of devastation and greater complications.

Planning for each possible emergency may be a bit unrealistic, but you can gather provisions that are necessary for survival in any situation. Regardless of the dangerous circumstances encountered, emergency disaster kits at all times should include provisions for shelter, food and water, and first aid. If you will live or will be traveling to an area with a greater risk for one disaster or another, a few more specialized precautions in you kits should be included, but for general purposes it is wise to start with the basics.

Emergency food and water are universal survival supplies. Planning for a disaster must include preparations for food and clean water for nourishment and hydration. Water storage may include supplies to collect, filter, purify, preserve, and store water for safe use and consumption. Canned water and freeze dried food are both convenient for emergency supplies due to long shelf lives.

Trauma kits and supplies should be included in emergency disaster kits with first aid and medical supplies to treat illness and injuries. Include a supply of any medications you require on a regular basis for accessibility in an emergency. In case of flu or other contagious disease, sanitation and supplies such as respirator masks should be on hand to prevent the spread of infection.

People require shelter to reduce exposure to the elements and other potential hazards in a disaster. A tent or other portable shelter is a smart inclusion in an emergency disaster kit, as are waterproof matches and solar generators for light and power. Communications devices to include in emergency disaster kits include a cell phone and emergency radio. Crank and solar powered options are good for emergencies without power. Batteries are also an important part of emergency disaster kits to power flashlights and other items.